Federal raids on California marijuana farms uncover child labor, spark violent clashes

07/16/2025 / By Ava Grace

ICE and National Guard troops raided two Southern California marijuana farms operated by Glass House Farms, uncovering 10 undocumented minors (eight unaccompanied) and detaining workers suspected of illegal immigration.
Protests turned violent, with tear gas, gunfire and injuries reported. The FBI offered a $50,000 reward for a suspect who allegedly shot at law enforcement.
Governor Gavin Newsom and Democratic lawmakers condemned the raids as excessive, while federal officials defended them, accusing California of ignoring child labor exploitation.
Glass House Farms, a state-licensed cannabis producer, faces allegations of employing underage undocumented workers, risking legal and reputational damage.
The raids highlight ongoing tensions between California’s marijuana legalization, immigration policies and federal enforcement, fueling debates over states’ rights and federal authority.

Federal immigration agents, backed by National Guard troops, raided two Southern California marijuana farms on July 10, uncovering 10 undocumented minors — eight of them unaccompanied — and triggering violent confrontations with protesters. The operation, targeting state-licensed cannabis facilities operated by Glass House Farms in Carpinteria and Camarillo, has reignited fierce debates over immigration enforcement, child labor violations and federal overreach in a state where marijuana is legal.

The raids and immediate fallout

Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents executed search warrants at both locations, detaining multiple workers suspected of being in the country illegally. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) Commissioner Rodney Scott later confirmed that 10 juveniles—all undocumented—were found at one facility, prompting an investigation into potential child labor abuses. (Related: California NGOs have been aiding illegal immigrants to avoid ICE raids.)

The raids quickly escalated into chaos. Protesters, some armed, clashed with federal agents, leading to tear gas deployments, reports of gunfire and multiple injuries. Ventura County Fire Department treated several individuals for tear gas exposure, while the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) announced a $50,000 reward for information on a suspect who allegedly fired at law enforcement.

Political firestorm erupts

California Governor Gavin Newsom condemned the raids, posting videos of what he described as children fleeing tear gas and families being torn apart. In response, CBP Commissioner Scott accused Newsom of ignoring the exploitation of minors in the cannabis industry, writing, “This is Newsom’s California.”

Democratic lawmakers, including U.S. Rep. Salud Carbajal, denounced the operation as “deplorable” and “militarized overkill,” while local officials like Oxnard Mayor Luis McArthur criticized the tactics as unnecessarily aggressive. Meanwhile, federal authorities defended the raids, emphasizing that they were enforcing immigration laws and investigating potential crimes, including child labor violations.

Glass House Farms under scrutiny

Glass House Farms, one of California’s largest licensed cannabis producers, stated it complied with federal warrants but offered no further details. The company, which boasts state-of-the-art facilities and full legal compliance under California law, now faces serious allegations of employing underage, undocumented workers — a revelation that could have major legal and reputational consequences.

Investor Marc Cohodes called the raids “beyond outrageous,” but federal authorities remain firm. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) stated plainly: “Our brave officers will continue to enforce the law.”

Federal vs. state clashes

This incident is the latest in a long-running conflict between California and the federal government over immigration and marijuana laws. Despite California’s legalization of recreational cannabis in 2016, the drug remains illegal under federal law, creating tension between state-licensed businesses and federal enforcement agencies.

Similarly, California’s “sanctuary state” policies have frequently clashed with federal immigration crackdowns. The Trump administration’s aggressive deportation strategies have led to high-profile raids in liberal strongholds, sparking protests and legal challenges.

A nation divided

The raids underscore deep divisions over immigration, states’ rights and federal authority. While supporters argue that enforcing immigration laws is necessary to protect vulnerable workers — especially children — critics see heavy-handed tactics that sow fear in immigrant communities.

As investigations continue, the fallout from these raids will likely fuel further political and legal battles, with California once again at the center of America’s most contentious policy debates. One thing is clear: In the clash between federal enforcement and state autonomy, there are no easy answers—only escalating conflict.

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